1. Definitions "Carrier"
means TRANFREIGHT EXPRESS LINES, a division of Transfair International Freight Services, Inc.
"Merchant" includes the shipper, the consignee, the receiver of the goods, the holder of this
Bill of Lading, any person having a present or future interest in the goods or any person acting
on their behalf.
"Goods" means and includes the cargo received from the shipper and described on the face side
hereof and any Container not supplied by or on behalf of the Carrier.
"Container" means and includes any container, van, trailer, transportable tank, flat, pallet, or
any similar article of transport.
"Participating Carrier" means and shall include any other water, land or air carrier performing
any stage of the Combined Transport.
"Carriage" means the whole of the operation and services undertaken or performed by, or on behalf
of, the Carrier in respect of the goods.
2. Receipt of Goods Unless
otherwise indicated in this Bill of lading, Carrier has received the goods listed on the reverse
side of this Bill of Lading (Box 18) in apparent good order and condition.
3. Carrier's ResponsibilityCarrier
undertakes to procure the services necessary to effect the entire transport of these goods from the place
where the goods are accepted as designated on the reverse side of this Bill of Lading (Boxes 13 or 15) to
the place of final delivery as designated on the reverse side (Box 16 or 17). Carrier is responsible
for the goods from the time they are received by Carrier until they are made available for Merchant to
take delivery. The custody and carriage of the goods are subject to this Bill of Lading as well as
Carrier's published freight tariffs, rates and rules. At all times the custody and carriage of the
goods are subject to the provisions of the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of the United States of America
approved April 16, 1936 (COGSA) which is incorporated herein as part of this Bill of Lading, unless, and
then only to the extent, the terms are preempted by law which is compulsorily applicable to that stage of
the transport at which such damage occurs. In that event, all other provisions of COGSA, this Bill of
Lading and Carrier's published tariff rates and rules remain in full force and effect. In the
event of liability because of such a compulsorily applicable law, rule, contract, or tariff provisions,
then Carrier shall be liable on the same basis as any other carrier by land, water or air would be
liable under those compulsorily applicable laws, contract, rules or tariffs.
4. Limitation of LiabilityLiability
for loss of or damage to the goods shall not exceed $500 per package, or in case of goods not shipped in
a packaged, per customary freight unit, unless the merchant has declared a higher value (not to exceed the
market value) of the goods than $500 per package or per customary freight unit in writing upon delivery
to the carrier, such higher value has been inserted on the reverse side of the Bill of Lading (Box 25)
and extra freight is paid. In the event, liability for loss shall not exceed the declared value and
any partial loss or damage shall be adjusted pro rata on the basis of declared value. Where containers,
vans, trailers, transportable tanks, flats, palletized units and other such packages are not packed by
the Carrier, each individual such container, van, trailer, transportable tank, palletized unit and other
such package including in each instance its contents shall be deemed a single package and Carrier's
liability limited to $500.00 with respect to each such package. Insurance will not be arranged by the
carrier except with the express written instructions of the consignor and then only at the expense \
of the consignor and lodgment of a declaration as to value, prior to shipment.
5. Defense and Limitations applicable to Third PartiesAny
participating carrier, master, officer, servant, agent, independent contractor, sub-contractor, insurer or any other person
engaged or employed by Carrier in connection with carriage under this Bill of Lading shall be entitled to all rights, privileges,
liens exonerations, defenses and limitations to which Carrier is entitled to under this Bill of Lading and the applicable law.
For this purpose, this contract shall be deemed to have been made on behalf of any such person and such person shall be a
party to this contract. In no event shall the aggregate of the amounts recoverable from Carrier and any other person exceed
the limits established in this Bill of Lading.
6. Notice of Loss or Damage Unless
notice of loss or damage that is apparent, and the nature of such loss or damage, is given in writing to
Carrier before or at the time of delivery of the goods, Carrier shall be deemed to have delivered the goods
as described in the Bill of Lading. Notice of loss or damage that is not apparent must be given within
three days of delivery. Notice of loss or damage must be sent to Transfreight Express Lines,
P.O. Box 69207, Seattle WA 98168.
7. Claims All
Claims for loss or damage of cargo must be filed with carrier which will be solely responsible
to process them to conclusion. Carrier shall be subrogated, automatically, to all rights of the Merchant
as against all others, including but not limited to underlying carriers, with respect to such claims.
Notice of all claims must be sent to Transfreight Express Lines, P.O. Box 69207, Seattle WA 98168.
8. Time Bar Carrier shall be
discharged from all liability unless suit is brought within twelve months after the date of delivery of
the goods or after the date which the goods should have been delivered. Suit shall not be deemed brought
against Carrier until jurisdiction shall have been obtained by service of process on Carrier.
9. Place of Suit Any
lawsuit arising out of or related to carriage under this Bill of Lading shall be brought in the
United States Superior Court of the State of Washington for King County.
10. Consequential Loss and Delay Carrier
does not accept responsibility for any direct, indirect or consequential loss or damage sustained to Merchant
through delay or any other cause, unless Carrier is responsible for consequences of delay or other cause under
any law, statute, agreement or conventions of a mandatory nature. If Carrier is found liable for delay, its
liability is limited to the freight charges of the shipment(s) involved. Carrier has the option of replacing
lost goods or repairing damaged goods.
11. Failure to Notify Carrier
does not accept responsibility for failure to notify the Merchant or others concerned of the arrival
of the goods.
12. Application of Defenses All defenses
and limits of liability shall apply in any action against Carrier arising out of or related to carriage under
this Bill of Lading whether the action be founded in contract or in tort.
13. Methods of Transportation, Stowage, Deck Cargo and Containerization
a) Carrier may, in its sole discretion and without notice
to Merchant, use any means of transport or stowage whatsoever, load or arrange for the carriage
of the goods on any vessel whether named in this Bill of Lading or not
b) Carrier shall have the right to arrange for carriage of the goods on deck
without notice to Merchant.
c) Carrier is at liberty to stow the goods into containers together with other goods.
14. Route of Carriage: Matters Affecting Performance The
intended carriage shall not be limited to the direct route but shall include any deviation for any purpose connected with
the service, including maintenance of vessel and crew. If at any time the carriage is or is likely to be affected by any
hindrance, risk, delay, difficulty or disadvantage of any kind (including the condition of the goods), whenever and however
arising (whether or not the carriage has commenced) Carrier may
a) without notice to Merchant abandon the carriage of the goods and where reasonably possible place
the goods or any part of them at Merchant's disposal at any place which Carrier may deem safe and convenient and the
responsibility of Carrier in respect of such goods shall then cease.
b) without prejudice to the Carrier's right subsequently to abandon the carriage under a) above, continue the carriage.
In any event the Carrier shall be entitled to full
freight charges on goods received for carriage and Merchant shall pay any additional costs resulting from
the above mentioned circumstances.
15. Freight Freight shall be
deemed fully earned on receipt of the goods by Carrier and shall be paid whether or not the cargo was lost
or damaged. Merchant shall be liable to Carrier for freight and all other charges regardless of whether
the shipment was prepaid or freight collect.
16. Carrier's Lien The Carrier
shall have a lien on the goods, or any part of the goods, and any documents relating thereto for all freight,
demurrage, general average and other charges payable to the Carrier including attorneys fees and costs and
may enforce this lien by public or private sale of the goods and other property belonging the Merchant
which may be in Carrier's possession, without notice and at Merchant's expense. Any surplus from such
sale shall be transmitted to Merchant and Merchant shall be responsible for any deficit.
17. Delivery of Goods If Merchant
refuses or fails to take delivery of the goods upon their being discharged and made available at point of
discharge or place designated for delivery regardless of any free time prescribed by tariff or local
regulations, Carrier has the right, without giving notice to Merchant, to unstuff the goods, if necessary,
and/or to store them at the risk and expense of Merchant. Such storage shall constitute final delivery under
this Bill of Lading and all liability of Carrier in respect of the goods shall terminate.
18. Description of Goods Merchant
warrants the correctness of the declaration of contents, insurance, weight, measurement or value of the goods
but Carrier reserves the right to have the contents inspected in order to verify the accuracy of the
declaration. Merchant shall indemnify and hold Carrier harmless against any loss, damage and expenses,
including attorney fees, arising or resulting from misdescriptions or inadequacies
of such descriptions.
19. Merchant's Packing Merchant
shall be responsible for, and shall indemnify and hold Carrier harmless from any loss, damage or expenses,
including attorney fees, caused by faulty packing or mixing of goods by Merchant in containers, or
on trailers, or on flats, or for the count of the contents.
20. Hazardous Cargo Goods of an
inflammable, explosive, radioactive or dangerous nature may not be tendered for carriage unless written
notice of their nature and the name and address of the sender and the receiver have been previously
given to Carrier and it has given written consent. The nature of the goods must be distinctly marked on
the outside of the package or packages as required by applicable statutes or regulations. Merchant shall
be liable for all consequential damages and expenses arising out of its failure to comply with the foregoing
provisions of this paragraph and shall indemnify and hold Carrier harmless from any resulting loss, damages,
and expenses, including attorney fees.
21. Temperature Controlled Cargo
Merchant shall not tender for carriage any goods which require temperature control without previously giving
written notice of their nature and the particular temperature range to be maintained to Carrier in
writing. Carrier shall not be liable for any loss of or damage to the goods arising from Merchant's failure
to comply with these requirements or from defects, faults, breakdown, stoppage of the temperature controlling
machinery, plant, insulation or any apparatus of the container.
22. General Average Merchant shall
indemnify Carrier in respect of any claims of a general average nature, which may be made on Carrier.
General average shall be adjusted at any port or place at the option of the Carrier and shall be in accordance
with the York-Antwerp Rules 1974 as amended in 1990. Merchant shall provide security as may be required
by Carrier in this connection. Deck cargo is to participate in general average.
23. Through and On Board Bills of Lading When
used in or endorsed on this Bill of Lading words "ON BOARD" shall mean on board the exporting vessel or on
board another mode of transportation operated on behalf of the Carrier or a Participating Carrier.
24. Validity
a) In the event that anything in this Bill of Lading is inconsistent with any applicable
international convention or national law which cannot be departed from by private contract, the provision
hereof shall be null and void to the extent of such inconsistency, but no further.
b) The terms and conditions of this Bill of Lading supersede any other agreements with respect to
carriage of the goods. No servant or agent of Carrier shall have the power to waive or vary of the terms hereof
unless such waiver or variation is in writing and is specifically authorized or subsequently ratified in
writing by Carrier.
Revised 03/05